Mene ne ƙayyade iyali?, Shinko ƙayyade iyali nada matsala?, Duba Bayanan masana game da ingantattun hanyoyin ƙayyade iyali

Mene ne ƙayyade iyali?, Shinko ƙayyade iyali nada matsala?, Duba Bayanan masana game da ingantattun hanyoyin ƙayyade iyali

Ƙayyade iyali ko kuma contraception ko family planning a Turance wani mataki ne da ma'aurata kan dauka don hana mace daukan ciki domin rage yawan haihuwa akai-akai, ko ƙayyade yawan ‘ya’ya da za ta haifa ko dai ma don wasu dalilai na daban, kamar abin da ya shafi lafiyar uwa da makamantan su. Duk da cewa akwai ce-ce-ku-ce da yawa game da halacci ko rashin halaccin tsarin kayyade iyalin amma lamari ne da ya kamata duk ma’aurata su zamanto sun samu ilimi game da shi don wataƙila wata rana zai musu amfani.

Amma babban abu mafi muhimmanci shine a duk lokacin da ma’aurata suka yi niyyar ƙayyade iyalinsu to su tafi wurin ƙwararren likita don samun shawarwari ta yadda zai zama an yi dace.

Ire-iren hanyoyin ƙayyade iyali

Da farko yana da kyau ma’aurata su sani akwai hanyoyi guda biyu da ake bi domin ƙayyade iyali. Waɗannan hanyoyin kuwa su ne:

Natural contraception

Artificial contraception  

Natural contraception

Wadannan sune hanyoyi da ake bi ba tare da shan magani ko kuma saka wani abu a jikin mace ko na miji ba domin hana daukan ciki. Kafin mu yi bayani game da ko wani dayansu ya na da kyau mu fahimci abinda ke faruwa har ciki ya samu. Ga yadda lamarin ya ke kamar haka:

Hoton mahaifa yayin da ba maniyyi kuma babu kwai

Haƙƙin mallakar hoto: Babycenter

Yadda ake daukan ciki

A mahaifa ko uterus a Turance akwai wasu wurare guda biyu gefe da gefe da ake kira da suna ovaries (maikaratu na iya duba hoton da ke sama don fahimtar wannan bayani). Wadannan ovaries din sune mazaunar koyayen mace. Duk wata (month) kwai daya ko fiye za su fito da ga ovary (ovulation) su bi wani hanya da ake kira da suna fallopian tube, anan ne idan akwai maniyi sai su hadu. Wannan haduwa na kwai da maniyyi shi ake kira da suna fertilization. To wannan fertilized egg din sai ya gangaro gefen da ciki ke zama na mahaifa ya dasu wato implantation ke nan a Turance. Wannan shi ne mafarin cikin ke nan.

To amma wannan kwan ko koyayyaki na rayuwa ne na tsawon awa 12 zuwa 24 (wasu sun ce ya kan kai har kwana uku) idan bai samu maniyyin namiji ba sai ya lalace. Sannan shi kuma maniyyi na iya zama a jikin mace har na tsawon kwana shida ne ko bakwai tsanani kafin ya lalace. Saboda haka idan mace ta sadu da na miji maniyyinsa na iya zama har na kwana shidda wadda hakan na nufi a wannan tsakanin idan kwanta ya fito to za ta iya yin ciki ke nan.

Hoton mahaifa yayin da maniyyi da kwai suke haduwa

Haƙƙin mallakar hoto: Mybaby’sheartbeatbear

Ku kalli wannan bidiyon don ganin yadda mace ke daukan ciki

Ire-iren natural contraception

1. Withdrawal method

Withdrawal wato abinda ake kira inzali da Hausa: Shi ne hanyar da namiji ke fitowa daga jikin mace a yayin saduwa kafin maniyyinsa ya fito. Wannan fitowa shi ne ake kira da outside ejaculation a Turance. Wannan hanya masana sun tabbatar da cewa saboda wahalarsa ya na amfani ne kawai kashi 75% zuwa 80% wajen hana daukan ciki domin wani lokacin maniyyin ɗin na iya fitowa kaɗan ba tare da sanin namiji ba.

2. Barin saduwa a lokutan da mace za ta iya daukan ciki wato idan tana ovulating

Ga yadda ake bin diddigin lukutan da mace za ta iya yin ciki. Mace ta fara ƙirga kwanaki, tun daga ranar farko da ta fara al’ada har kwana sha huɗu. Bayan kwana sha huɗun nan sai a fara kirge, rana na sha biyar har zuwa sha takwas ko kuwa sha tara to waɗannan kwanaki su ne lokacin da mace za ta iya daukan ciki. Amma wasu lokutan ya danganta ne daga mace zuwa mace da sanin lokacin ovulation da kuma yanayi da mace ke ciki. Saboda haka yana da kyau a ziyarci likita domin samun cikakken bayanin yadda mace za ta bi diddigin ovulation na ta.

Wasu hanyoyin natural contraception sun hada da:

Duba temperature na jiki a kullu yaumin domin sanin lokacin ovulation. Domin a lokacin ovulation temperature jiki na tashi kadan kamar da degree 0.2. Sanin wannan zai taimaka wajen daukan matakin da ya dace don hana daukan ciki.

Duba canji da ake samu na cervical mucus (wato farin ruwa mai yauƙi-yauƙi da ke fitowa a gaban mace). Idan mace na ovulating shi wannan ruwa na canzawa. Ya kamata idan mace ta na son gwada wannan hanyar ta ziyarci kwararru akan lamarin kiwon lafiya da ya shafi mata don a koya mata yadda za ta yi da kuma yadda za ta iya banbance wannan cervical mucus din.

Dubi wannan makala don karanta cikakken bayani na hanyoyi daban-daban na natural contraception.

Artificial contraception

Artificial contraception su ne hanyoyi daban-daban da ake bi don ƙayyade iyali ta hanyar shan magani ko kuma ta hanyar saka wani abu. Hanyoyin suna da yawa, amma ga wasu daga cikinsu kamar haka:

1.Intrauterine device (IUD)

IUD wani ɗan karamin roba ne mai shape na T da ake sakawa a mahaifar mace don ya hana maniiyin namiji haduwa da kwai ko kuma idan har ma sun hadu ba zai bawa kwan daman implanting a mahaifar ba. Wannan hanyar masana sun tabbatar idan an yi shi da kyau yana amfani wajen kashi 99% wajen hana daukan ciki. Ya kan iya zama har na tsawon shekara 5 zuwa10 a jikin mace. Sannan ana iya cire shi a kowani lokaci idan ana so. Kuma da zaran an cire shi za a iya daukan ciki nan take.

An tabbatar da cewa wannan hanyar bai da hatsari sosai ga mace. Amma dai dan abinda ba za a rasa ba wani lokacin mace na iya samun infection, wato kwayoyin cuta, sannan ya kan iya kara yawan jinin al'ada da kuma tsawonsa musamman a watanni 6 na farkon sakawa. Idan mace na bukatan amfani da wannan hanyar ta tabbar ta samu ƙwararriya ko ƙwararren likita domin ta saka mata sannan ta tautauna da likitar don sanin abin yi da kuma yadda abin ke aiki.

Ga hoton IUD

Haƙƙin mallakar hoto: drugs.com

2. Oral contraceptive pills ko combine pills

Magani ne na kwaya da mace za ta rika sha mafi akasari har na kwana 21 a jere kuma a lokaci daya a kullum sannan ta tsaya na kwana bakwai ba shan maganin. Haka za ta riƙa yi duk wata. Wannan pills din na saka jiki ya rika releasing hormones ne da zai hana mace daukan ciki. Wannan hanyar tsarin ƙayyade iyalin wani lokacin yana da wuya domin dole mace ta tuna kullum ta sha kwayan yadda ya kamata. Idan kuma a ka manta yana iya rage kaifin aikin maganin. An ce shi wannan hanyar ya na aiki kamar kashi 99% shi ma idan aka bi shi yadda ya kamata

Wani lokaci, shan pills din kan haifar da jin amai ko gudawa, da mood swings (canjin yanayi) da dai wasu yanayi na rashin jin dadi musammam a lokacin da aka fara amfani da pills din ba da jimawa ba.

Ga hoton wasu daga cikin irin pills ɗin

3. Contraceptive implants

Wannan wani hanya ne da ake dasa wani roba karami a hanun mace. Shi wannan roba zai rika fidda wani hormone da ake kira da suna progestogen a cikin jini ne da zai hana mace daukan ciki. Yana iya zama a jikin mace har na tsawon shekara 3. Amma ana iya cire shi duk lokacin da ake bukata a asibiti. An tabbatar shi ma wannan hanyar tsarin kayyade iyali na amfani wajen kashi 99% ko fiye wajen hana daukan ciki. Side effects na shi sun hada da mood swings, amai, wani lokacin ya kan hana mace al'ada kwata-kwata ko kuma al'adarta ta rikice da ma wasu side effect din na daban.

Go hoton contraceptive implants.

Haƙƙin mallakar hoto: Healthdirect

4. Diaphragm or cap

Wani roba ne mai kama da hula da mace kan sa lokacin saduwa don hana maniyi shiga mahaifarta. Ana amfani da shi ne tare da wani gel da ake kira da suna spermicide. Amfani da diaphragm na kare mace da daukan ciki da kashi 92% ko fiye idan anyi yadda ya kamata.

Ga hoton diaphragm

Haƙƙin mallakar hoto: daveasprey

5. Contraceptive injection

Allura ne da akan yiwa mace don hana ta daukan ciki. Yawanci allurar na aiki na tsawan sati 8 zuwa sati 13. Shi wannnan hanyar ko da an bar yin allurar ya na iya kaiwa shekara kafin mace ta iya sake daukan ciki. Sannan ya kan iya kawo matsalar al'ada ko ma tsaida shi gaba daya. Side effects na shi sun hada da, saka ciwon kai, mood swings, kara kiba da sauransu.

Wasu hanyoyin sun hada da amfani da kwaroron roba wato condom na maza da na mata yayin saduwa, da contraceptive sponges da dai sauransu. Za ku iya karanta wannan makala cikin harshen Turanci don samun cikakken bayani game da hanyoyin daban daban na tsarin iyali

Wannan shi ne dan abin da za mu iya kawo muku game da wannan maudu’i na tsarin ƙayyade iyali. Da fatan za a amfana kuma idan akwai wani kuskure da ku ka gani, kunnenmu a bude suke don sauraro kuma insha Allah za mu gyara duk wani kuskure da aka nuna mana. Ka da ku manta wannan makala an rubuta ta ne don karuwar ilimi ba don a yi substituting da zuwa wajen likita ba. Cikakken likita ne kawai zai iya rubuta magani ya kuma gaya maka/ki yadda za ka/ki yi amfani da maganin. Allah Ya kara mana lafiya, amin.

Kuna iya karanta wata makalar da ta yi bayani akan hanyoyin kayyade iyali da kuma illolinsu.